The term "QM Research" encompasses several types of research. There is research that supports the QM Rubric and process, discusses its use, and focuses on its impact.
Recent Literature Reviews
K-12
- 2023 NSQ Annotated Bibliography
- 2019 K-12 Dissertation Literature Review Summary
- 2019 K-12 Article Literature Review Summary
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Courses
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Teaching
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Programs
- Review of K-12 Online and Blended Education Research Literature
Higher Education
- A Systematic Literature Review of QM-Related Research From 2015-2023
- Searchable QM Research Library incorporating references that support and inform the Higher Education Rubric, Seventh Edition, and all previous editions
- 2019 Higher Education Literature Review Summary
- 2017 Literature Review Summary Report in preparation for the Higher Education Rubric, Sixth Edition
- 2013 Literature Review Summary Report in preparation for the Higher Education Rubric, Fifth Edition
Teaching
- Online Instructor and Teaching Competencies Literature Review
- Online Instructor and Teaching Competencies: Further Analysis of the 2016 Literature Review for Quality Matters
White Papers
- Academic Rigor White Paper 1: A Comprehensive Definition
- Academic Rigor White Paper 2: Contextualizing Academic Rigor
- Academic Rigor White Paper 3: Aligning Institutional Processes to Support Academic Rigor
- Administrative Support for Digital Accessibility: Policies and Processes
- Course Design for Digital Accessibility: Best Practices and Tools
- Professional Development for Digital Accessibility: A Needs Assessment
Reports
The Changing Landscape of Online Education (CHLOE) Reports
Effects of QM
Student-Focused
- Online Course Resdesign: It Matters
Kahlow, J., & Sarraj, S. (2025). Access article - Evaluating a Holistic and Social Justice-Oriented Instructional Design Model for Learner Transformation
VanBuskirk, M., & Medeiros, R. (2025). Access article - Driving Accessibility: Tarrant County College's Online Campus Races Toward Accessibility for Online Courses and Communication
Estes, K., & Nichols Foster, Lindsay. (2024). Access article - Student Perceptions of Quality Matters Standards on Engagement and Learning
Conklin, S. (2023). Access article - Pedagogy of Reflection in a Novel Quality Matters Certified E-Servicelearning Course
Kanekar, A., Snyder, J., & Prince, B. (2021). Access article - Student Perceptions of the Impact of Quality Matters–Certified Online Courses on Their Learning and Engagement
Sadaf, A., Martin, F., & Ahlgrim-Delzell, L. (2019). Access article - Evaluating a blended course for Japanese learners of English: Why Quality Matters
Alizadeh, M., Mehran, P., Koguchi, I., & Takemura, H. (2019). Access article - Course Design, Quality Matters Training, and Student Outcomes
Hollowell, G. P., Brooks, R. M., & Anderson, Y. B. (2017). In The American Journal of Distance Education. See study - Student Feedback on Quality Matters Standards for Online Course Design
Crews, T. B., Bordonada, T. M., & Wilkinson, K. (2017, June). EDUCAUSE Review. Access article - The Effect of Age and Employment on Students’ Perceptions of Online Course Quality
Barczyk, C., Hixon, E., Buckenmeyer, J., & Ralston-Berg, P. (2017). In the Internet Learning Journal. Access article - Online Graduate Course Evaluation from Both Students' and Peer Instructors Perspectives Utilizing Quality Matters
Kwon, K., DiSilvestro, F. R., & Treff, M. E. (2016). Access article - The Impact of Findability on Student Motivations, Self-Efficacy, and Perceptions of Online Course Quality
Simunich, B., Robins, D. B., & Kelly, V. (2015). Access article - How a Historically Black College (HBCU) Established a Sustainable Online Learning Program in Partnership with Quality Matters
Harkness, S. S. J. (2015) See study - Usability in Online Course Design: Comparative Perspectives on Ease-of-Use, Satisfaction, Motivation, and Teacher Presence
Myers, J. H. (2015). Unpublished dissertation, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY. Access dissertation - The Effect of Quality Matters Certification on Learner Satisfaction, Grades, and Retention at FIU/Online
Miner, A. G. (2014). Unpublished dissertation, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD. Access dissertation - Surveying Learner Perspectives of Quality: Value of QM Rubric Items
Ralston-Berg, P. (2014). See study - Effect of Student Readiness on Student Success in Online Courses
Geiger, L. A., Morris, D., Subocz, S. L., Shattuck, K., & Viterito, A. (2014). See study - Program Administration and Implementation of an Online Learning Initiative at a Historically Black College University
Harkness, S. S. J. (2014b). In M. Orleans (Ed.), Cases on Critical and Qualitative Perspectives in Online Higher Education. Access chapter - Online Course Quality: The Learner Perspective
Ralston-Berg, P. (2011). Unpublished survey results, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA. - Impact of Quality Matters Recognition on Course Attrition Rates: Final Report
Diomede, S. (2011). - Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., & Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation - Improving Learner Satisfaction and Retention with Online Instruction through Systematic Faculty Peer Review of Courses
Aman, P. R. (2009). (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). - What Makes a Quality Online Course? The Student Perspective
Ralston-Berg, P., & Nath, L. (2008). 24th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. See paper - Quality in Design: Impact on Learner Achievement
Runyon, J. M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, College of Southern Maryland, LaPlata, MD. - How Learner Learning in an Online Undergraduate Course Is Impacted by the Application of QM Rubric Standards: A Grounded Theory Study
Mott, M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, State University of New York, Canton, NY. - Two Studies Reveal Impact of QM Across Delivery Formats
Shattuck, K. (2016). See presentation
Instructor-Focused
- Redefining the Path to Student Success: Transforming Online Courses through Quality Matters Training and Guided Support
Schmidt, N., Vonie, M., & Davis, T. (2025.) See article - Quality Matters Review of LIB 2210: Applying the QM Rubric for Higher Education to an Information Literacy Course
Sheets, L. A., Barry, M., & Bosch, E. K. (2023). See article - Designing Effective Online Courses: Exploring the Relationships Amongst Online Teaching Self-efficacy, Professional Development, Online Teaching Experience, and Reported Implementation of Effective Higher Education Online Course Design Practices
McMahon, E. (2021). See article - The Joy of Quality Assurance: Evaluating Faculty Quality Assurance at a Medium-Size University in the West
Kaatz, K. W. (2021). See article - Implementing Quality Matters in the Political Science Classroom
Chand, B., & Gabryszewska, M. (2021). See article - Community College Faculty Perceptions of the Quality Matters™ Rubric
Gregory, R. L., Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J., Cook, V. S. (2020). See article - The Effect of Instructors Training on Technology Adoption, Course Design, and Student Experiences: A Multiple Case Study of Training Based on Tpack or Quality Matters
Aqui, Yvette. (2018). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation - A Delphi Study to Examine the Quality Measurement Standards by Online Instructors Using the Quality Matters™ Rubric as a Basis for Creating Instructional Materials
Robinson, D. J. (2017). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation - Factors Influencing Participation in Professional Development to Promote Online Course Excellence and the Impact on Faculty Confidence and Teaching
Mascher, E. (2016). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation - The Power of a Collaborative, Collegial Approach to Improving Online Teaching and Learning
Bogle, L., Day, S., Matthews, D., & Swan, K. (2014). In Assuring Quality in Online Education: Practices and Processes at the Teaching, Resource, and Program Levels. Access chapter - Impacts of a Quality MattersTM Workshop on Faculty Who Design, Develop, and Deliver Online Courses: A Mixed Methods Study
Mercer, R. E. (2014). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation - Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., & Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - The Effect of Quality Matters on Faculty's Online Self-Efficacy
Wright, J. (2010, June). Presentation at the DLA Conference 2010. See article - The Development of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Instructors Using Quality Matters Training, Rubric, and Peer Collaboration
Ward, C. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - The Impact of Learning Activities on Online Course Completion
Loser, R., & Trabandt, J. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria, VA.
Institution-Focused
- Academic Staff Perceptions of Quality Matters to Support International Students in Blended and Online Learning
Halle, M. (2026). See dissertation - Quality Matters: Using a Peer-Review Process to Create a Cohesive Multi-Campus Library Online Instruction Program
Jacobs, S., Nash, M., Burress, T., and van Beynen, K. (2023). See article - Creating a Culture of Online Quality: The People, Policies, and Processes that Facilitate Institutional Change for Online Course Quality Assurance
Simunich, B., McMahon, E., Hopf, L., Altman, B., & Zimmerman, W. (2021). See article - Leading University Change: A Case Study of Meaning-Making and Implementing Online Learning Quality Standards
Edge, C., Monske, E., Boyer-Davis, S., VandenAvond, S., & Hamel, B. (2021). See article - Attaining Quality Matters Certification for a Registered Nurse-Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program
Bryan, C. S., Oberlander, J. F., Reuille, K. M., Lewandowski, K. A., Topp, R., Grothaus, L. (2021). See article - Quality Assurance Implementation and How It Works
Altman, B., Shattuck, K., Simunich, B., & Burch, B. (2020). See article - Evaluating Online Course Quality: A Study on Implementation of Course Quality Standards
Zimmerman, W., & Altman, B., Simunich, B., Shattuck, K., & Burch, B. (2020). See article - A 'Just-in-Time' Pragmatic Approach to Creating Quality Matters-informed Online Courses
Murillo, A., & Jones, K. M. L, (2020). See article - Design for success: Identifying a Process for Transitioning to an Intensive Online Course Delivery Model in Health Professions Education
McDonald, P. L., Harwood, K. J., Butler, J. T., Schlumpf, K. S., Eschmann, C. W., & Drago, D. (2017). See article - A Community of Quality: Using Social Network Analysis to Study University-Wide Implementation of QM
Richter, S., Miller, T., Cowan, J., & Click, A. (2017). See presentation - Measuring Online Course Design: A Comparative Analysis
You, J., Hochberg, S., Ballard, P., Xiao, M., & Walter, A. (2014). See study - Integrating Quality Matters into Hybrid Course Design: A Principles of Marketing Case Study
Young, M. R. (2014). See study - An Overview of the Quality Matters Peer Review Process for Online Course Design
Varonis, E. M. (2014). See article - Improving Courses Across an Online Program: A Design-Based Approach
Swan, K., & Matthews, D. (2012). Paper at the 28th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. Access paper - IBSTPI, Quality Matters, and Online Learning: What’s Right and What Needs Changing?
Bose, E. V. (2012). See study - Instructional Design and Online Learning: A Quality Assurance Study
Monroe, R. (2011). Access study - The Relationship Between Course Design and Learning Processes
Swan, K., Matthews, D., & Bogle, L. R. (2010, June). The relationship between course design and learning processes. [2009 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL.
QM-Related Publications and Presentations (See also Conference Presentations for QM Conference Presentations from 2013 on)
- Quality Matters: An Educational Input in an Ongoing Design-Based Research Project
Adair, D., Shattuck, K. (2015). Access article - Measuring the Impact of the Quality Matters Rubric: A Discussion of Possibilities
Legon, R. (2015). Access article - Analysis of Peer Review Comments: QM Recommendations and Feedback Intervention Theory
Schwegler, A. F., & Altman, B. W. (2015). Access article - Program Administration and Implementation of an Online Learning Initiative at a Historically Black College University: A Case Study
Harkness, S. S. J. (2014a, March 10). [Webinar]. See presentation - Beliefs Regarding Faculty Participation in Peer Reviews of Online Courses
Altman, B. W., Schwegler, A. F., & Bunkowski, L. M. (2014). See study - Beyond the 'Applying the Quality Matters Rubric' Workshop
Dowden, L. (2014, March 10). [Webinar]. In EDUCAUSE/Quality Matters Online and Blended Learning: Institutional Case Studies on Implementing a Quality Assurance Program and Designing Research on Effective Practice Webinar Series. - Teaching Faculty to Design Online Courses - Centering QM in a Historically Decentralized Process
Mercer, R. E., & Ritter, N. L. (2014). Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - QM Implementation
Parscal, T. (2014, March 10). [Webinar]. See presentation - Measuring the Impact on Learner Engagement in the Redesigned Blended Course Using Quality Matters Standards
Knapp, B., & Paull, J. (2013, September). 2013 QM Research Grant presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation - Excuse Me Sir, Here's Your Change: Cognitive and Affective Effects of the Apply the Quality Matters Rubric Workshop
Mercer, R. E. (2013). Presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation - Research Inputs and Outputs of Quality Matters: Update to 2012 and 2014 versions of What We're Learning from QM-Focused Research
Shattuck, K. (2015). See paper - What We're Learning from QM-Focused Research
Shattuck, K. (2012). See paper - An Accessibility Policy for Online Programs
Frey, B. A., Kearns, L. R., & King, D. R. (2012, October). 2012 QM Research Grant presentation at the 4th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Tucson, AZ. See presentation - Accessibility Benchmarking Survey
Frey, B. A., & King, D. R. (2011, November). Accessibility benchmarking survey. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - From the Ground Up: Conceptions of Quality in Course Design for Web-Support Education
Greenberg, G. (2011). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. See dissertation - What Makes a Quality Online Course? The Learner Perspective
Ralston-Berg, P. (2011, November). Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - Quality Matters: A Case of Collaboration and Continuous Improvement for Online Courses
Shattuck, K. (2011). In S. Huffman, S. Albritton, B. Wilmes, and W. Rickman (Eds.), Cases on Building Quality Distance Delivery Programs: Strategies and Experiences (pp. 146-157), Hershey, PA.: Information Science Reference. - Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation - The Impact of QM Standards on Learning Experiences in Online Courses
Knowles, E. E., & Kalata, K. (2010, June). Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL. - Research Brief: The Use of Standards for Peer Review of Online Nursing Courses: A Pilot Study
Little, B. R. (2009). See article - Using Web 2.0 Technologies to Meet Quality Matters (QM) Requirements
Pollacia, L., & McCallister, T. (2009). See article
QM Grant Initiative and Early QM Grants
- Measuring the Impact on Learner Engagement in the Redesigned Blended Course Using Quality Matters Standards
Knapp, B., & Paull, J. (2013, September). 2013 QM Research Grant presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation - The Impact of Findability on Learner Motivations, Self-Efficacy, and Perceptions of Online Course Quality
Simunich, B., Robins, D. B., & Kelly, V. (2012, October). [2012 QM Research Grant]. - Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. - The Development of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Instructors Using Quality Matters Training, Rubric, and Peer Collaboration
Ward, C. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. See paper. - The Relationship Between Course Design and Learning Processes
Swan, K., Matthews, D., & Bogle, L. R. (2010, June). The relationship between course design and learning processes. [2009 QM Research Grant].
Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL. - Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation - Quality in Design: Impact on Learner Achievement
Runyon, J. M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, College of Southern Maryland, LaPlata, MD. - The Impact of Learning Activities on Online Course Completion
Loser, R., & Trabandt, J. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria, VA. - How Learner Learning in an Online Undergraduate Course Is Impacted by the Application of QM Rubric Standards: A Grounded Theory Study
Mott, M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, State University of New York, Canton, NY. - Effect of a QM Reviewed Course on Learner Evaluation
Finley, D. L. (2005). [2004 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Largo, MD: Author. - Apply QM Rubric to Blended Courses
Iyengar, S. (2006, March). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at MDLA Conference, Linthicum Heights, MD. - Quality Matters: Ensuring the Quality of Online Courses
Sax, C., and Schumaker, R. (2006). DE Oracle @ UMUC. - Quality Matters: Inter-Institutional Quality Assurance in Online Learning
Sener, J. (2004). See article - Quality Matters Update
Sener, J. (2005). - Quality Matters: Inter-Institutional Quality Improvement for Online Courses
Sener, J. (2006). See article - Quality Matters: Collaborative Program Planning at a State Level
Shattuck, K. (2007). See article
