The term "QM Research" relates to several different types of research. There is research that supports the QM Rubric and process, research that discusses its use, and research that focuses on its impact.
Recent Literature Reviews
K-12
- 2023 NSQ Annotated Bibliography
- 2019 K-12 Dissertation Literature Review Summary
- 2019 K-12 Article Literature Review Summary
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Courses
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Teaching
- 2018 Literature Review for revising the National Standards for Quality Online Programs
- Review of K-12 Online and Blended Education Research Literature
Higher Education
- A Systematic Literature Review of QM-Related Research From 2015-2023
- Searchable QM Research Library incorporating references that support and inform the Higher Education Rubric, Seventh Edition, and all previous editions
- 2019 Higher Education Literature Review Summary
- 2017 Literature Review Summary Report in preparation for the Higher Education Rubric, Sixth Edition
- 2013 Literature Review Summary Report in preparation for the Higher Education Rubric, Fifth Edition
Teaching
- Online Instructor and Teaching Competencies Literature Review
- Online Instructor and Teaching Competencies: Further Analysis of the 2016 Literature Review for Quality Matters
White Papers
- Academic Rigor White Paper 1: A Comprehensive Definition
- Academic Rigor White Paper 2: Contextualizing Academic Rigor
- Academic Rigor White Paper 3: Aligning Institutional Processes to Support Academic Rigor
- Administrative Support for Digital Accessibility: Policies and Processes
- Course Design for Digital Accessibility: Best Practices and Tools
- Professional Development for Digital Accessibility: A Needs Assessment
Reports
The Changing Landscape of Online Education (CHLOE) Reports
Effects of QM
Student-Focused
- Online Course Resdesign: It Matters
 Kahlow, J., & Sarraj, S. (2025). Access article
- Evaluating a Holistic and Social Justice-Oriented Instructional Design Model for Learner Transformation
 VanBuskirk, M., & Medeiros, R. Access article
- Driving Accessibility: Tarrant County College's Online Campus Races Toward Accessibility for Online Courses and Communication
 Estes, K., & Nichols Foster, Lindsay. (2024). Access article
- Student Perceptions of Quality Matters Standards on Engagement and Learning
 Conklin, S. (2023). Access article
- Pedagogy of Reflection in a Novel Quality Matters Certified E-Servicelearning Course
 Kanekar, A., Snyder, J., & Prince, B. (2021). Access article
- Student Perceptions of the Impact of Quality Matters–Certified Online Courses on Their Learning and Engagement
 Sadaf, A., Martin, F., & Ahlgrim-Delzell, L. (2019). Access article
- Evaluating a blended course for Japanese learners of English: Why Quality Matters 
 Alizadeh, M., Mehran, P., Koguchi, I., & Takemura, H. (2019). Access article
- Course Design, Quality Matters Training, and Student Outcomes
 Hollowell, G. P., Brooks, R. M., & Anderson, Y. B. (2017). In The American Journal of Distance Education. See study
- Student Feedback on Quality Matters Standards for Online Course Design
 Crews, T. B., Bordonada, T. M., & Wilkinson, K. (2017, June). EDUCAUSE Review. Access article
- The Effect of Age and Employment on Students’ Perceptions of Online Course Quality
 Barczyk, C., Hixon, E., Buckenmeyer, J., & Ralston-Berg, P. (2017). In the Internet Learning Journal. Access article
- Online Graduate Course Evaluation from Both Students' and Peer Instructors Perspectives Utilizing Quality Matters
 Kwon, K., DiSilvestro, F. R., & Treff, M. E. (2016). Access article
- The Impact of Findability on Student Motivations, Self-Efficacy, and Perceptions of Online Course Quality 
 Simunich, B., Robins, D. B., & Kelly, V. (2015). Access article
- How a Historically Black College (HBCU) Established a Sustainable Online Learning Program in Partnership with Quality Matters 
 Harkness, S. S. J. (2015) See study
- Usability in Online Course Design: Comparative Perspectives on Ease-of-Use, Satisfaction, Motivation, and Teacher Presence
 Myers, J. H. (2015). Unpublished dissertation, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY. Access dissertation
- The Effect of Quality Matters Certification on Learner Satisfaction, Grades, and Retention at FIU/Online
 Miner, A. G. (2014). Unpublished dissertation, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD. Access dissertation
- Surveying Learner Perspectives of Quality: Value of QM Rubric Items
 Ralston-Berg, P. (2014). See study
- Effect of Student Readiness on Student Success in Online Courses 
 Geiger, L. A., Morris, D., Subocz, S. L., Shattuck, K., & Viterito, A. (2014). See study
- Program Administration and Implementation of an Online Learning Initiative at a Historically Black College University
 Harkness, S. S. J. (2014b). In M. Orleans (Ed.), Cases on Critical and Qualitative Perspectives in Online Higher Education. Access chapter
- Online Course Quality: The Learner Perspective
 Ralston-Berg, P. (2011). Unpublished survey results, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.
- Impact of Quality Matters Recognition on Course Attrition Rates: Final Report
 Diomede, S. (2011).
- Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
 Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., & Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
 Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation
- Improving Learner Satisfaction and Retention with Online Instruction through Systematic Faculty Peer Review of Courses 
 Aman, P. R. (2009). (Unpublished doctoral dissertation).
- What Makes a Quality Online Course? The Student Perspective
 Ralston-Berg, P., & Nath, L. (2008). 24th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. See paper
- Quality in Design: Impact on Learner Achievement
 Runyon, J. M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, College of Southern Maryland, LaPlata, MD.
- How Learner Learning in an Online Undergraduate Course Is Impacted by the Application of QM Rubric Standards: A Grounded Theory Study
 Mott, M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, State University of New York, Canton, NY.
- Two Studies Reveal Impact of QM Across Delivery Formats
 Shattuck, K. (2016). See presentation
Instructor-Focused
- Redefining the Path to Student Success: Transforming Online Courses through Quality Matters Training and Guided Support
 Schmidt, N., Vonie, M., & Davis, T. (2025.) See article
- Quality Matters Review of LIB 2210: Applying the QM Rubric for Higher Education to an Information Literacy Course
 Sheets, L. A., Barry, M., & Bosch, E. K. (2023). See article
- Designing Effective Online Courses: Exploring the Relationships Amongst Online Teaching Self-efficacy, Professional Development, Online Teaching Experience, and Reported Implementation of Effective Higher Education Online Course Design Practices
 McMahon, E. (2021). See article
- The Joy of Quality Assurance: Evaluating Faculty Quality Assurance at a Medium-Size University in the West
 Kaatz, K. W. (2021). See article
- Implementing Quality Matters in the Political Science Classroom
 Chand, B., & Gabryszewska, M. (2021). See article
- Community College Faculty Perceptions of the Quality Matters™ Rubric
 Gregory, R. L., Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J., Cook, V. S. (2020). See article
- The Effect of Instructors Training on Technology Adoption, Course Design, and Student Experiences: A Multiple Case Study of Training Based on Tpack or Quality Matters
 Aqui, Yvette. (2018). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation
- A Delphi Study to Examine the Quality Measurement Standards by Online Instructors Using the Quality Matters™ Rubric as a Basis for Creating Instructional Materials
 Robinson, D. J. (2017). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation
- Factors Influencing Participation in Professional Development to Promote Online Course Excellence and the Impact on Faculty Confidence and Teaching
 Mascher, E. (2016). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation
- The Power of a Collaborative, Collegial Approach to Improving Online Teaching and Learning 
 Bogle, L., Day, S., Matthews, D., & Swan, K. (2014). In Assuring Quality in Online Education: Practices and Processes at the Teaching, Resource, and Program Levels. Access chapter
- Impacts of a Quality MattersTM Workshop on Faculty Who Design, Develop, and Deliver Online Courses: A Mixed Methods Study
 Mercer, R. E. (2014). In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Access dissertation
- Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
 Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., & Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- The Effect of Quality Matters on Faculty's Online Self-Efficacy
 Wright, J. (2010, June). Presentation at the DLA Conference 2010. See article
- The Development of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Instructors Using Quality Matters Training, Rubric, and Peer Collaboration
 Ward, C. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- The Impact of Learning Activities on Online Course Completion
 Loser, R., & Trabandt, J. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria, VA.
Institution-Focused
- Quality Matters: Using a Peer-Review Process to Create a Cohesive Multi-Campus Library Online Instruction Program
 Jacobs, S., Nash, M., Burress, T., and van Beynen, K. (2023). See article
- Creating a Culture of Online Quality: The People, Policies, and Processes that Facilitate Institutional Change for Online Course Quality Assurance
 Simunich, B., McMahon, E., Hopf, L., Altman, B., & Zimmerman, W. (2021). See article
- Leading University Change: A Case Study of Meaning-Making and Implementing Online Learning Quality Standards
 Edge, C., Monske, E., Boyer-Davis, S., VandenAvond, S., & Hamel, B. (2021). See article
- Attaining Quality Matters Certification for a Registered Nurse-Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program
 Bryan, C. S., Oberlander, J. F., Reuille, K. M., Lewandowski, K. A., Topp, R., Grothaus, L. (2021). See article
- Quality Assurance Implementation and How It Works
 Altman, B., Shattuck, K., Simunich, B., & Burch, B. (2020). See article
- Evaluating Online Course Quality: A Study on Implementation of Course Quality Standards
 Zimmerman, W., & Altman, B., Simunich, B., Shattuck, K., & Burch, B. (2020). See article
- A 'Just-in-Time' Pragmatic Approach to Creating Quality Matters-informed Online Courses
 Murillo, A., & Jones, K. M. L, (2020). See article
- Design for success: Identifying a Process for Transitioning to an Intensive Online Course Delivery Model in Health Professions Education
 McDonald, P. L., Harwood, K. J., Butler, J. T., Schlumpf, K. S., Eschmann, C. W., & Drago, D. (2017). See article
- A Community of Quality: Using Social Network Analysis to Study University-Wide Implementation of QM
 Richter, S., Miller, T., Cowan, J., & Click, A. (2017). See presentation
- Measuring Online Course Design: A Comparative Analysis
 You, J., Hochberg, S., Ballard, P., Xiao, M., & Walter, A. (2014). See study
- Integrating Quality Matters into Hybrid Course Design: A Principles of Marketing Case Study
 Young, M. R. (2014). See study
- An Overview of the Quality Matters Peer Review Process for Online Course Design
 Varonis, E. M. (2014). See article
- Improving Courses Across an Online Program: A Design-Based Approach
 Swan, K., & Matthews, D. (2012). Paper at the 28th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. Access paper
- IBSTPI, Quality Matters, and Online Learning: What’s Right and What Needs Changing? 
 Bose, E. V. (2012). See study
- Instructional Design and Online Learning: A Quality Assurance Study
 Monroe, R. (2011). Access study
- The Relationship Between Course Design and Learning Processes
 Swan, K., Matthews, D., & Bogle, L. R. (2010, June). The relationship between course design and learning processes. [2009 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL.
QM-Related Publications and Presentations (See also Conference Presentations for QM Conference Presentations from 2013 on)
- Quality Matters: An Educational Input in an Ongoing Design-Based Research Project
 Adair, D., Shattuck, K. (2015). Access article
- Measuring the Impact of the Quality Matters Rubric: A Discussion of Possibilities
 Legon, R. (2015). Access article
- Analysis of Peer Review Comments: QM Recommendations and Feedback Intervention Theory
 Schwegler, A. F., & Altman, B. W. (2015). Access article
- Program Administration and Implementation of an Online Learning Initiative at a Historically Black College University: A Case Study
 Harkness, S. S. J. (2014a, March 10). [Webinar]. See presentation
- Beliefs Regarding Faculty Participation in Peer Reviews of Online Courses
 Altman, B. W., Schwegler, A. F., & Bunkowski, L. M. (2014). See study
- Beyond the 'Applying the Quality Matters Rubric' Workshop
 Dowden, L. (2014, March 10). [Webinar]. In EDUCAUSE/Quality Matters Online and Blended Learning: Institutional Case Studies on Implementing a Quality Assurance Program and Designing Research on Effective Practice Webinar Series.
- Teaching Faculty to Design Online Courses - Centering QM in a Historically Decentralized Process
 Mercer, R. E., & Ritter, N. L. (2014). Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- QM Implementation
 Parscal, T. (2014, March 10). [Webinar]. See presentation
- Measuring the Impact on Learner Engagement in the Redesigned Blended Course Using Quality Matters Standards
 Knapp, B., & Paull, J. (2013, September). 2013 QM Research Grant presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation
- Excuse Me Sir, Here's Your Change: Cognitive and Affective Effects of the Apply the Quality Matters Rubric Workshop
 Mercer, R. E. (2013). Presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation
- Research Inputs and Outputs of Quality Matters: Update to 2012 and 2014 versions of What We're Learning from QM-Focused Research
 Shattuck, K. (2015). See paper
- What We're Learning from QM-Focused Research
 Shattuck, K. (2012). See paper
- An Accessibility Policy for Online Programs
 Frey, B. A., Kearns, L. R., & King, D. R. (2012, October). 2012 QM Research Grant presentation at the 4th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Tucson, AZ. See presentation
- Accessibility Benchmarking Survey
 Frey, B. A., & King, D. R. (2011, November). Accessibility benchmarking survey. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- From the Ground Up: Conceptions of Quality in Course Design for Web-Support Education
 Greenberg, G. (2011). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. See dissertation
- What Makes a Quality Online Course? The Learner Perspective
 Ralston-Berg, P. (2011, November). Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- Quality Matters: A Case of Collaboration and Continuous Improvement for Online Courses
 Shattuck, K. (2011). In S. Huffman, S. Albritton, B. Wilmes, and W. Rickman (Eds.), Cases on Building Quality Distance Delivery Programs: Strategies and Experiences (pp. 146-157), Hershey, PA.: Information Science Reference.
- Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
 Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation
- The Impact of QM Standards on Learning Experiences in Online Courses
 Knowles, E. E., & Kalata, K. (2010, June). Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL.
- Research Brief: The Use of Standards for Peer Review of Online Nursing Courses: A Pilot Study
 Little, B. R. (2009). See article
- Using Web 2.0 Technologies to Meet Quality Matters (QM) Requirements
 Pollacia, L., & McCallister, T. (2009). See article
QM Grant Initiative and Early QM Grants
- Measuring the Impact on Learner Engagement in the Redesigned Blended Course Using Quality Matters Standards
 Knapp, B., & Paull, J. (2013, September). 2013 QM Research Grant presentation at the 5th Annual Quality Matters Conference, Nashville, TN. See presentation
- The Impact of Findability on Learner Motivations, Self-Efficacy, and Perceptions of Online Course Quality
 Simunich, B., Robins, D. B., & Kelly, V. (2012, October). [2012 QM Research Grant].
- Learner and Faculty Perceptions Before and After a Course Meets QM Standards
 Parscal, T., Frey, B. A., Lucas, G. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD.
- The Development of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Instructors Using Quality Matters Training, Rubric, and Peer Collaboration
 Ward, C. (2011, November). [2010 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at the 3rd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Baltimore, MD. See paper.
- The Relationship Between Course Design and Learning Processes
 Swan, K., Matthews, D., & Bogle, L. R. (2010, June). The relationship between course design and learning processes. [2009 QM Research Grant].
 Presentation at the 2nd Annual Quality Matters Conference, Oak Brook, IL.
- Quality Matters Rubric as 'Teaching Presence': Application of CoI Framework to Analysis of the QM Rubric's Effects on Learner Learning
 Hall, A. (2010, June). [2009 QM Research Grant]. See presentation
- Quality in Design: Impact on Learner Achievement
 Runyon, J. M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, College of Southern Maryland, LaPlata, MD.
- The Impact of Learning Activities on Online Course Completion
 Loser, R., & Trabandt, J. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria, VA.
- How Learner Learning in an Online Undergraduate Course Is Impacted by the Application of QM Rubric Standards: A Grounded Theory Study
 Mott, M. (2006). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, State University of New York, Canton, NY.
- Effect of a QM Reviewed Course on Learner Evaluation
 Finley, D. L. (2005). [2004 QM Research Grant]. Unpublished final report, Largo, MD: Author.
- Apply QM Rubric to Blended Courses
 Iyengar, S. (2006, March). [2005 QM Research Grant]. Presentation at MDLA Conference, Linthicum Heights, MD.
- Quality Matters: Ensuring the Quality of Online Courses
 Sax, C., and Schumaker, R. (2006). DE Oracle @ UMUC.
- Quality Matters: Inter-Institutional Quality Assurance in Online Learning
 Sener, J. (2004). See article
- Quality Matters Update
 Sener, J. (2005).
- Quality Matters: Inter-Institutional Quality Improvement for Online Courses
 Sener, J. (2006). See article
- Quality Matters: Collaborative Program Planning at a State Level
 Shattuck, K. (2007). See article
